{ "id": "2306.14931", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-06-25T22:40:03.000Z", "updated": "2023-06-25T22:40:03.000Z", "title": "Toward a new theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect: The many-body spectra and energy gaps at $ν<1$", "authors": [ "S. A. Mikhailov" ], "comment": "22 pages, 15 figures, 10 tables. Part II of the theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect; for the first part see arXiv:2206.05152v4", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.str-el", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "In a recent paper (arXiv:2206.05152v4), using the exact diagonalization technique, I calculated the energy and other physical properties (electron density, pair correlation function) of a system of $N\\le 7$ two-dimensional electrons at the Landau level filling factor $\\nu=1/3$, and showed that the variational many-body wave function proposed for this filling factor by Laughlin is far from the true ground state. In this paper I continue to study exact properties of a small ($N\\le 7$) system of two-dimensional electrons lying on the lowest Landau level. I analyze the energies and electron densities of the systems with $N\\le 7$ electrons continuously as a function of the magnetic field in the range $1/4\\lesssim\\nu<1$. The physical mechanisms of the appearance of energy gaps in many-particle electron spectra are elucidated. The results obtained clarify the true nature of the ground and excited states of the considered systems.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-06-25T22:40:03.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "fractional quantum hall effect", "energy gaps", "many-body spectra", "electron density", "two-dimensional electrons" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 22, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }