{ "id": "2305.09267", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-05-16T08:20:18.000Z", "updated": "2023-05-16T08:20:18.000Z", "title": "On orders in quadratic number fields whose set of distances is peculiar", "authors": [ "Andreas Reinhart" ], "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.AC" ], "abstract": "Let $\\mathcal{O}$ be an order in an algebraic number field and suppose that the set of distances $\\Delta(\\mathcal{O})$ of $\\mathcal{O}$ is nonempty (equivalently, $\\mathcal{O}$ is not half-factorial). If $\\mathcal{O}$ is seminormal (in particular, if $\\mathcal{O}$ is a principal order), then $\\min\\Delta(\\mathcal{O})=1$. So far, only a few examples of orders were found with $\\min\\Delta(\\mathcal{O})>1$. We say that $\\Delta(\\mathcal{O})$ is peculiar if $\\min\\Delta(\\mathcal{O})>1$. In the present paper, we establish algebraic characterizations of orders $\\mathcal{O}$ in real quadratic number fields with $\\min\\Delta(\\mathcal{O})>1$. We also provide a classification of the real quadratic number fields that possess an order whose set of distances is peculiar. As a consequence thereof, we revisit certain squarefree integers (cf. OEIS A135735) that were studied by A.J. Stephens and H.C. Williams.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-05-16T08:20:18.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11R11", "11R27", "13A15", "13F15", "20M12", "20M13" ], "keywords": [ "real quadratic number fields", "algebraic number field", "establish algebraic characterizations", "principal order", "consequence thereof" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }