{ "id": "2304.12658", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-04-25T08:59:43.000Z", "updated": "2023-04-25T08:59:43.000Z", "title": "Galois groups of $\\binom{n}{0} + \\binom{n}{1} X + \\ldots + \\binom{n}{6} X^6$", "authors": [ "Benjamin Klahn", "Marc Technau" ], "comment": "7 pages", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "We show that the Galois group of the polynomial in the title is isomorphic to the full symmetric group on six symbols for all but finitely many $n$. This complements earlier work of Filaseta and Moy, who studied Galois groups of $\\binom{n}{0} + \\binom{n}{1} X + \\ldots + \\binom{n}{k} X^k$ for more general pairs $(n,k)$, but had to admit a possibly infinite exceptional set specifically for $k=6$ of at most logarithmic growth in $k$. The proof rests upon invoking Faltings' theorem on a suitable fibration of Galois resolvents to show that this exceptional set is, in fact, finite.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-04-25T08:59:43.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11R09", "11R32" ], "keywords": [ "galois group", "complements earlier work", "full symmetric group", "possibly infinite exceptional set", "general pairs" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }