{ "id": "2304.10609", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-04-20T19:13:57.000Z", "updated": "2023-04-20T19:13:57.000Z", "title": "The two laws of engines in general, information and the meaning of entropy", "authors": [ "Penha Maria Cardozo Dias" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "physics.class-ph", "physics.hist-ph" ], "abstract": "The association of information with entropy has been argued on plausibility arguments involving the operation of imaginary engines and beings, and it is not a universal theorem. In this paper, a theorem by Charles Bennett on reversible computation is recognized as the much needed theorem. It is proposed a real, non thermal engine, operated by humans. Its operation has stages analogous to the stages in Bennett's reversible three-tape computer. The engine makes possible to prove two results: (1) the engine operates on two laws, similar to the laws of thermodynamics, which are conditions on the possibility of resetting the engine; (2) entropy is the measure of erased information, and is measured in physical units, which complies with Landauer's principle. A prototype at work is shown in video.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-04-20T19:13:57.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "information", "bennetts reversible three-tape computer", "non thermal engine", "imaginary engines", "universal theorem" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }