{ "id": "2304.01610", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-04-04T08:06:08.000Z", "updated": "2023-04-04T08:06:08.000Z", "title": "$^{18}$O$/^{17}$O abundance ratio toward a sample of massive star forming regions with parallax distances", "authors": [ "Chao Ou", "Junzhi Wang", "Siqi Zheng", "Juan Li", "Donatella Romano", "Zhi-Yu Zhang" ], "comment": "15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in MNRAS", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "The $^{18}$O$/^{17}$O abundance ratio is, in principle, a powerful tool to estimate the relative contributions of massive stars and low- to intermediate-mass stars to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. We present $^{18}$O$/^{17}$O ratios derived from simultaneous observations of C$^{18}$O and C$^{17}$O 1-0 toward fifty-one massive star forming regions with the Institut de Radioastronomie Millim\\'etrique (IRAM) 30 meter telescope. Simultaneous observations of HC$^{18}$O$^{+}$ 1-0 and HC$^{17}$O$^{+}$ 1-0 with the Yebes 40m telescope toward five sources from this sample were also done to test the consistency of $^{18}$O$/^{17}$O ratios derived from different isotopic pairs. From our improved measurements, resulting in smaller errors than previous work in the literature, we obtain a clear trend of increasing $^{18}$O$/^{17}$O ratio with increasing galactocentric distance (D$_{GC}$), which provides a significant constraint on Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models. Current GCE models have to be improved in order to explain the observed C$^{18}$O/C$^{17}$O 1-0 gradient.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-04-04T08:06:08.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "abundance ratio", "parallax distances", "fifty-one massive star forming regions", "simultaneous observations", "yebes 40m telescope" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }