{ "id": "2303.17001", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-03-29T20:07:07.000Z", "updated": "2023-03-29T20:07:07.000Z", "title": "The G-invariant graph Laplacian", "authors": [ "Eitan Rosen", "Yoel Shkolnisky" ], "categories": [ "cs.LG", "cs.SI" ], "abstract": "Graph Laplacian based algorithms for data lying on a manifold have been proven effective for tasks such as dimensionality reduction, clustering, and denoising. In this work, we consider data sets whose data point not only lie on a manifold, but are also closed under the action of a continuous group. An example of such data set is volumes that line on a low dimensional manifold, where each volume may be rotated in three-dimensional space. We introduce the G-invariant graph Laplacian that generalizes the graph Laplacian by accounting for the action of the group on the data set. We show that like the standard graph Laplacian, the G-invariant graph Laplacian converges to the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the data manifold, but with a significantly improved convergence rate. Furthermore, we show that the eigenfunctions of the G-invariant graph Laplacian admit the form of tensor products between the group elements and eigenvectors of certain matrices, which can be computed efficiently using FFT-type algorithms. We demonstrate our construction and its advantages on the problem of filtering data on a noisy manifold closed under the action of the special unitary group SU(2).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-03-29T20:07:07.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "data set", "special unitary group su", "g-invariant graph laplacian admit", "g-invariant graph laplacian converges", "low dimensional manifold" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }