{ "id": "2303.10153", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-03-15T15:07:00.000Z", "updated": "2023-03-15T15:07:00.000Z", "title": "On the finite time blow-ups for solutions of nonlinear differential equations", "authors": [ "Luan Hoang" ], "comment": "29 pages, submitted for publication", "categories": [ "math.AP", "math.DS" ], "abstract": "We study systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations where the dominant term, with respect to large spatial variables, causes blow-ups and is positively homogeneous of a degree $1+\\alpha$ for some $\\alpha>0$. We prove that the asymptotic behavior of a solution $y(t)$ near a finite blow-up time $T_*$ is $(T_*-t)^{-1/\\alpha}\\xi_*$ for some nonzero vector $\\xi_*$. Specific error estimates for $|(T_*-t)^{1/\\alpha}y(t)-\\xi_*|$ are provided. In some typical cases, they can be a positive power of $(T_*-t)$ or $1/|\\ln(T_*-t)|$. This depends on whether the decaying rate of the lower order term, relative to the size of the dominant term, is of a power or logarithmic form. Similar results are obtained for a class of nonlinear differential inequalities with finite time blow-up solutions. Our results cover larger classes of nonlinear equations, differential inequalities and error estimates than those in the previous work.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-03-15T15:07:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "34D05", "41A60" ], "keywords": [ "nonlinear differential equations", "nonlinear ordinary differential equations", "finite time blow-up solutions", "dominant term", "differential inequalities" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 29, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }