{ "id": "2303.06375", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-03-11T10:54:13.000Z", "updated": "2023-03-11T10:54:13.000Z", "title": "About the de Almeida-Thouless line in neural networks", "authors": [ "Linda Albanese", "Adriano Barra", "Alessia Annibale" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.dis-nn" ], "abstract": "In this work we present a rigorous and straightforward method to detect the onset of the instability of replica-symmetric theories in information processing systems, which does not require a full replica analysis as in the method originally proposed by Almeida-Thouless for spin glasses. The method is based on an expansion of the free-energy obtained within one-step of the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) scheme around the replica-symmetric (RS) value. As such, it requires solely continuity and differentiability of the free-energy and it is robust to be applied broadly to systems with quenched disorder. We apply the method to the Hopfield model and to neural networks with multi-node Hebbian interactions, as case studies. In the appendix we test the method on the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick, the Ising P-spin and the spherical P-spin models, recovering the AT lines known in the literature for these models, as a special limit, which corresponds to assuming that the transition from the RS to the RSB phase can be obtained by varying continuously the order parameters. Therefore, our method provides a generalization of the AT approach, which can be applied to systems with a discontinuous transition.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-03-11T10:54:13.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "neural networks", "almeida-thouless line", "full replica analysis", "multi-node hebbian interactions", "spin glasses" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }