{ "id": "2301.03453", "version": "v1", "published": "2023-01-09T15:57:08.000Z", "updated": "2023-01-09T15:57:08.000Z", "title": "How do Quantum Effects Influence the Capacitance and Carrier Density of Monolayer MoS$_2$ Transistors?", "authors": [ "Robert K. A. Bennett", "Eric Pop" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci", "physics.app-ph" ], "abstract": "When transistor gate insulators have nanometer-scale equivalent oxide thickness (EOT), the gate capacitance ($C_\\textrm{G}$) becomes smaller than the oxide capacitance ($C_\\textrm{ox}$) due to the quantum capacitance and charge centroid capacitance of the channel. Here, we study the capacitance of monolayer MoS$_\\textrm{2}$ as a prototypical two-dimensional (2D) channel while considering spatial variations in the potential, charge density, and density of states. At 0.5 nm EOT, the monolayer MoS$_\\textrm{2}$ capacitance is smaller than its quantum capacitance, limiting the single-gated $C_\\textrm{G}$ of an n-type channel to between 63% and 78% of $C_\\textrm{ox}$ for gate overdrive voltages between 0.5 and 1 V. Despite these limitations, for dual-gated devices, the on-state $C_\\textrm{G}$ of monolayer MoS$_\\textrm{2}$ is 50% greater than that of silicon at 0.5 nm EOT and more than three times that of InGaAs at 1 nm EOT, indicating that 2D semiconductors are promising for nanoscale devices at future technology nodes.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2023-01-09T15:57:08.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "monolayer mos", "quantum effects influence", "carrier density", "nm eot", "quantum capacitance" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }