{ "id": "2212.07024", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-12-14T04:36:09.000Z", "updated": "2022-12-14T04:36:09.000Z", "title": "Generalized energy equipartition in electrical circuits", "authors": [ "Aritra Ghosh" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "In this brief note, we demonstrate a generalized energy equipartition theorem for a generic electrical circuit with Johnson-Nyquist (thermal) noise. From quantum mechanical considerations, the thermal modes have an energy distribution dictated by Planck's law. For a resistive circuit with some inductance, it is shown that the real part of the admittance is proportional to a probability distribution function which modulates the contributions to the system's mean energy from various frequencies of the Fourier spectrum. Further, we analyze the case with a capacitor connected in series with an inductor and a resistor. The results resemble superstatistics, i.e. a superposition of two statistics and can be reformulated in the energy representation. The correct classical limit is obtained as $\\hbar \\rightarrow 0$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-12-14T04:36:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "generalized energy equipartition theorem", "probability distribution function", "systems mean energy", "quantum mechanical considerations", "thermal modes" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }