{ "id": "2211.07984", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-11-15T08:38:37.000Z", "updated": "2022-11-15T08:38:37.000Z", "title": "The rotation distance of brooms", "authors": [ "Jean Cardinal", "Lionel Pournin", "Mario Valencia-Pabon" ], "comment": "24 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "The associahedron $\\mathcal{A}(G)$ of a graph $G$ has the property that its vertices can be thought of as the search trees on $G$ and its edges as the rotations between two search trees. If $G$ is a simple path, then $\\mathcal{A}(G)$ is the usual associahedron and the search trees on $G$ are binary search trees. Computing distances in the graph of $\\mathcal{A}(G)$ (or equivalently, the rotation distance between two binary search trees) is a major open problem. Here, we consider the different case when $G$ is a complete split graph. In that case, $\\mathcal{A}(G)$ interpolates between the stellohedron and the permutohedron, and all the search trees on $G$ are brooms. We show that the rotation distance between any two such brooms and therefore the distance between any two vertices in the graph of the associahedron of $G$ can be computed in quasi-quadratic time in the number of vertices of $G$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-11-15T08:38:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "rotation distance", "binary search trees", "major open problem", "complete split graph", "simple path" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 24, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }