{ "id": "2211.05755", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-11-10T18:43:19.000Z", "updated": "2022-11-10T18:43:19.000Z", "title": "Chemical systems with limit cycles", "authors": [ "Radek Erban", "Hye-Won Kang" ], "categories": [ "math.DS", "q-bio.MN" ], "abstract": "The dynamics of a chemical reaction network (CRN) is often modelled under the assumption of mass action kinetics by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with polynomial right-hand sides that describe the time evolution of concentrations of chemical species involved. Given an arbitrarily large integer $K \\in {\\mathbb N}$, we show that there exists a CRN such that its ODE model has at least $K$ stable limit cycles. In particular, we show that $N(K) \\le K+2$, where $N(K)$ is the minimal number of chemical species that a CRN with $K$ limit cycles can have. Bounds on the minimal number of chemical reactions and on the minimal size of CRNs with at most second-order kinetics are also provided for CRNs with $K$ limit cycles.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-11-10T18:43:19.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "limit cycles", "chemical systems", "minimal number", "mass action kinetics", "chemical reaction" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }