{ "id": "2210.16950", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-10-30T21:21:04.000Z", "updated": "2022-10-30T21:21:04.000Z", "title": "On the Motion of a Pendulum with a Cavity Filled with a Compressible Fluid", "authors": [ "Giovanni Paolo Galdi", "Václav Mácha", "Šárka Nečasová", "Bangwei She" ], "categories": [ "math.AP", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "We study the motion of the coupled system, $\\mathscr S$, constituted by a physical pendulum, $\\mathscr B$, with an interior cavity entirely filled with a viscous, compressible fluid, $\\mathscr F$. The presence of the fluid may strongly affect on the motion of $\\mathscr B$. In fact, we prove that, under appropriate assumptions, the fluid acts as a damper, namely, $\\mathscr S$ must eventually reach a rest-state. Such a state is characterized by a suitable time-independent density distribution of $\\mathscr F$ and a corresponding equilibrium position of the center of mass of $\\mathscr S$. These results are proved in the very general class of weak solutions and do not require any restriction on the initial data, other than having a finite energy. We complement our findings with some numerical tests. The latter show, among other things, the interesting property that ``large\" compressibility favors the damping effect, since it drastically reduces the time that $\\mathscr S$ takes to go to rest.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-10-30T21:21:04.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "compressible fluid", "suitable time-independent density distribution", "initial data", "weak solutions", "general class" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }