{ "id": "2209.12923", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-09-26T18:01:03.000Z", "updated": "2022-09-26T18:01:03.000Z", "title": "Heat flow in a periodically forced, thermostatted chain II", "authors": [ "Tomasz Komorowski", "Joel L. Lebowitz", "Stefano Olla" ], "categories": [ "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "We derive a macroscopic heat equation for the temperature of a pinned harmonic chain subject to a periodic force at its right side and in contact with a heat bath at its left side. The microscopic dynamics in the bulk is given by the Hamiltonian equation of motion plus a reversal of the velocity of a particle occurring independently for each particle at exponential times, with rate $\\gamma$. The latter produces a finite heat conductivity. Starting with an initial probability distribution for a chain of $n$ particles we compute the local temperature given by the expected value of the local energy and current. Scaling space and time diffusively yields, in the $n\\to+\\infty$ limit, the heat equation for the macroscopic temperature profile $T(t,u),$ $t>0$, $u \\in [0,1]$. It is to be solved for initial conditions $T(0,u)$ and specified $T(t,0)=T_-$, the temperature of the left heat reservoir and a fixed heat flux $J$, entering the system at $u=1$. $J$ is the work done by the periodic force which is computed explicitly for each $n$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-09-26T18:01:03.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "heat flow", "thermostatted chain", "temperature", "periodic force", "left heat reservoir" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }