{ "id": "2209.06401", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-09-14T03:50:46.000Z", "updated": "2022-09-14T03:50:46.000Z", "title": "Ryser's Theorem for Symmetric $ρ$-latin Squares", "authors": [ "Amin Bahmanian" ], "comment": "16 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2201.04793", "categories": [ "math.CO", "cs.DM" ], "abstract": "Let $L$ be an $n\\times n$ array whose top left $r\\times r$ subarray is filled with $k$ different symbols, each occurring at most once in each row and at most once in each column. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions that ensure the remaining cells of $L$ can be filled such that each symbol occurs at most once in each row and at most once in each column, $L$ is symmetric with respect to the main diagonal, and each symbol occurs a prescribed number of times in $L$. The case where the prescribed number of times each symbol occurs is $n$ was solved by Cruse (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 16 (1974), 18-22), and the case where the top left subarray is $r\\times n$ and the symmetry is not required, was settled by Goldwasser et al. (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 130 (2015), 26-41). Our result allows the entries of the main diagonal to be specified as well, which leads to an extension of the Andersen-Hoffman's Theorem (Annals of Disc. Math. 15 (1982) 9-26, European J. Combin. 4 (1983) 33-35).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-09-14T03:50:46.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05B15", "05C70", "05C15" ], "keywords": [ "latin squares", "rysers theorem", "symbol occurs", "theory ser", "main diagonal" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }