{ "id": "2209.06171", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-09-13T17:20:25.000Z", "updated": "2022-09-13T17:20:25.000Z", "title": "Proving a directed analogue of the Gyárfás-Sumner conjecture for orientations of $P_4$", "authors": [ "Linda Cook", "Tomáš Masařík", "Marcin Pilipczuk", "Amadeus Reinald", "Uéverton S. Souza" ], "comment": "24 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO", "cs.DM" ], "abstract": "An oriented graph is a digraph that does not contain a directed cycle of length two. An (oriented) graph $D$ is $H$-free if $D$ does not contain $H$ as an induced sub(di)graph. The Gy\\'arf\\'as-Sumner conjecture is a widely-open conjecture on simple graphs, which states that for any forest $F$, there is some function $f$ such that every $F$-free graph $G$ with clique number $\\omega(G)$ has chromatic number at most $f(\\omega(G))$. Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr [Extension of Gy\\'arf\\'as-Sumner Conjecture to Digraphs; E-JC 2021] proposed an analogue of this conjecture to the dichromatic number of oriented graphs. The dichromatic number of a digraph $D$ is the minimum number of colors required to color the vertex set of $D$ so that no directed cycle in $D$ is monochromatic. Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr's $\\overrightarrow{\\chi}$-boundedness conjecture states that for every oriented forest $F$, there is some function $f$ such that every $F$-free oriented graph $D$ has dichromatic number at most $f(\\omega(D))$, where $\\omega(D)$ is the size of a maximum clique in the graph underlying $D$. In this paper, we perform the first step towards proving Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr's $\\overrightarrow{\\chi}$-boundedness conjecture by showing that it holds when $F$ is any orientation of a path on four vertices.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-09-13T17:20:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C15", "05C20", "05C38", "05C69" ], "keywords": [ "gyárfás-sumner conjecture", "directed analogue", "dichromatic number", "oriented graph", "orientation" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 24, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }