{ "id": "2208.13694", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-08-29T16:11:42.000Z", "updated": "2022-08-29T16:11:42.000Z", "title": "The catenary in space forms", "authors": [ "Rafael López" ], "comment": "2 figures", "categories": [ "math.DG" ], "abstract": "In this paper, the notion of the catenary curve in the sphere and in the hyperbolic plane is introduced. In both spaces, a catenary is defined as the shape of a hanging chain when its weight is measured with respect to a given geodesic of the space. Several characterizations of the catenary are established in terms of the curvature of the curve and of the angle that its unit normal makes with a vector field of the ambient space. Furthermore, in the hyperbolic plane, we extend the concept of catenary substituting the geodesics by a horocycle or the hyperbolic distance by the horocycle distance.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-08-29T16:11:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "53A04", "53A10", "49J05" ], "keywords": [ "space forms", "hyperbolic plane", "catenary curve", "horocycle distance", "ambient space" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }