{ "id": "2208.05575", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-08-10T21:56:12.000Z", "updated": "2022-08-10T21:56:12.000Z", "title": "On the distribution of eigenvalues of increasing trees", "authors": [ "Kenneth Dadedzi", "Stephan Wagner" ], "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We prove that the multiplicity of a fixed eigenvalue $\\alpha$ in a random recursive tree on $n$ vertices satisfies a central limit theorem with mean and variance asymptotically equal to $\\mu_{\\alpha} n$ and $\\sigma^2_{\\alpha} n$ respectively. It is also shown that $\\mu_{\\alpha}$ and $\\sigma^2_{\\alpha}$ are positive for every totally real algebraic integer. The proofs are based on a general result on additive tree functionals due to Holmgren and Janson. In the case of the eigenvalue $0$, the constants $\\mu_0$ and $\\sigma^2_0$ can be determined explicitly by means of generating functions. Analogous results are also obtained for Laplacian eigenvalues and binary increasing trees.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-08-10T21:56:12.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C50", "05C05" ], "keywords": [ "distribution", "totally real algebraic integer", "central limit theorem", "binary increasing trees", "variance asymptotically equal" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }