{ "id": "2207.14802", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-07-29T17:31:15.000Z", "updated": "2022-07-29T17:31:15.000Z", "title": "Early results from GLASS-JWST. XIII. A faint, distant, and cold brown dwarf", "authors": [ "M. Nonino", "K. Glazebrook", "A. J. Burgasser", "G. Polenta", "T. Morishita", "M. Lepinzan", "M. Castellano", "A. Fontana", "E. Merlin", "A. Bonchi", "D. Paris", "T. Treu", "B. Vulcani", "X. Wang", "P. Santini", "E. Vanzella", "T. Nanayakkara", "A. Mercurio", "P. Rosati", "C. Grillo", "M. Bradac" ], "comment": "Submitted to ApJL", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR" ], "abstract": "We present the serendipitous discovery of a late T-type brown dwarf candidate in JWST NIRCam observations of the Early Release Science Abell 2744 parallel field. The discovery was enabled by the sensitivity of JWST at 4~$\\mu$m wavelengths and the panchromatic 0.9--4.5~$\\mu$m coverage of the spectral energy distribution. The unresolved point source has magnitudes F115W = 27.95$\\pm$0.15 and F444W = 25.84$\\pm$0.01 (AB), and its F115W$-$F444W and F356W$-$F444W colors match those expected for other, known T dwarfs. We can exclude it as a reddened background star, high redshift quasar, or very high redshift galaxy. Comparison with stellar atmospheric models indicates a temperature of $T_{eff}$ $\\approx$ 600~K and surface gravity $\\log{g}$ $\\approx$ 5, implying a mass of 0.03~M$_{\\odot}$ and age of 5~Gyr. We estimate the distance of this candidate to be 570--720~pc in a direction perpendicular to the Galactic plane, making it a likely thick disk or halo brown dwarf. These observations underscore the power of JWST to probe the very low-mass end of the substellar mass function in the Galactic thick disk and halo.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-07-29T17:31:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "cold brown dwarf", "early results", "late t-type brown dwarf candidate", "thick disk", "glass-jwst" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }