{ "id": "2207.13946", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-07-28T08:27:45.000Z", "updated": "2022-07-28T08:27:45.000Z", "title": "Commutation relations of $\\mathfrak g\\_2$ and the incidence geometry of the Fano plane", "authors": [ "Michel Rausch de Traubenberg", "M J Slupinski" ], "categories": [ "math.CO", "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.RT" ], "abstract": "We continue our study and classification of structures on the Fano plane ${\\cal F}$ and its dual ${\\cal F}^\\ast$ involved in the construction of octonions and the Lie algebra $\\mathfrak g_2 (\\mathbb F)$ over a field $\\mathbb F$. These are a \"composition factor\": ${\\cal F}\\times {\\cal F} \\to\\{-1, 1\\}$, inducing an octonion multiplication, and a function $\\delta^\\ast : Aut({\\cal F}) \\times {\\cal F}^\\ast \\to \\{-1, 1\\}$ such that $g \\in Aut({\\cal F})$ can be lifted to an automorphism of the octonions iff $\\delta^\\ast(g, \\cdot)$ is the Radon transform of a function on ${\\cal F}$. We lift the action of $Aut({\\cal F})$ on ${\\cal F}$ to the action of a non-trivial eight-fold covering $Aut({\\cal F})$ on a twofold covering $\\hat {\\cal F}$ of ${\\cal F}$ contained in the octonions. This extends tautologically to an action on the octonions by automorphism. Finally, we associate to incident point-line pairs a generating set of $\\mathfrak g_2 (\\mathbb F)$ and express brackets in terms of the incidence geometry of ${\\cal F}$ and $\\epsilon$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-07-28T08:27:45.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "fano plane", "incidence geometry", "commutation relations", "incident point-line pairs", "non-trivial eight-fold" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }