{ "id": "2207.03080", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-07-07T04:26:34.000Z", "updated": "2022-07-07T04:26:34.000Z", "title": "Diophantine equations of the form $Y^n=f(X)$ over function fields", "authors": [ "Anwesh Ray" ], "comment": "10 pages", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "Let $\\ell$ and $p$ be (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers and $F$ be a global function field of characteristic $\\ell$ with field of constants $\\kappa$. Let $f(X)$ be a polynomial in $X$ with coefficients in $\\kappa$. We study solutions to diophantine equations of the form $Y^{n}=f(X)$ which lie in $F$, and in particular, show that if $m$ and $f(X)$ satisfy additional conditions, then there are no non-constant solutions. The results obtained apply to the study of solutions to $Y^{n}=f(X)$ in certain $\\mathbb{Z}_{p}$-extensions of $F$ known as constant $\\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions. We prove similar results for solutions in the polynomial ring $K[T_1, \\dots, T_r]$, where $K$ is any field, showing that the only solutions must lie in $K$. We apply our methods to study solutions of diophantine equations of the form $Y^n=\\sum_{i=1}^d (X+ir)^m$, where $m,n, d\\geq 2$ are integers.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-07-07T04:26:34.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11D41", "11R58", "11R23" ], "keywords": [ "diophantine equations", "study solutions", "satisfy additional conditions", "global function field", "prime numbers" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }