{ "id": "2206.14549", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-06-29T11:54:29.000Z", "updated": "2022-06-29T11:54:29.000Z", "title": "Algebraic Groups over Finite Fields: Connections Between Subgroups and Isogenies", "authors": [ "Davide Sclosa" ], "comment": "10 pages", "categories": [ "math.GR", "math.NT" ], "abstract": "Let G be a linear algebraic group defined over a finite field F_q. We present several connections between the isogenies of G and the finite groups of rational points G(F_q^n). We show that an isogeny from G' to G over F_q gives rise to a subgroup of fixed index in G(F_q^n) for infinitely many n. Conversely, we show that if G is reductive the existence of a subgroup of fixed index k for infinitely many n implies the existence of an isogeny of order k. In particular, we show that every infinite sequence of subgroups is controlled by a finite number of isogenies. This result applies to classical groups GLm, SLm, SOm, SUm, Sp2m and can be extended to non-reductive groups if k is prime to the characteristic. As a special case, we see that if G is simply connected the minimal indexes of proper subgroups of G(F_q^n) diverge to infinity. Similar results are investigated regarding the sequence G(F_p) by varying the characteristic p.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-06-29T11:54:29.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20G40" ], "keywords": [ "finite field", "connections", "linear algebraic group", "fixed index", "rational points" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }