{ "id": "2204.13140", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-04-27T18:24:17.000Z", "updated": "2022-04-27T18:24:17.000Z", "title": "Termination Shocks and the Extended X-ray Emission in MRK 78", "authors": [ "Francesca M. Fornasini", "Martin Elvis", "W. Peter Maksym", "Giuseppina Fabbiano", "Thaisa Storchi Bergmann", "Poshak Gandhi", "Mark Whittle" ], "comment": "23 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE", "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "Sub-arcsecond imaging of the X-ray emission in the type 2 AGN Mrk 78 with Chandra shows complex structure with spectral variations on scales from $\\sim$200 pc to $\\sim$ 2 kpc. Overall the X-ray emission is aligned E-W with the radio (3.6 cm) and narrow emission line region as mapped in [OIII], with a marked E-W asymmetry. The Eastern X-ray emission is mostly in a compact knot coincident with the location where the radio source is deflected, while the Western X-ray emission forms a loop or shell $\\sim$2 kpc from the nucleus with radius $\\sim$0.7 kpc. There is suggestive evidence of shocks in both the Eastern knot and the Western arc. Both these positions coincide with large changes in the velocities of the [OIII] outflow. We discuss possible reasons why the X-ray shocks on the Western side occur $\\sim1$ kpc farther out than on the Eastern side. We estimate that the thermal energy injected by the shocks into the interstellar medium corresponds to $0.05-0.6$% of the AGN bolometric luminosity.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-04-27T18:24:17.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "extended x-ray emission", "termination shocks", "narrow emission line region", "compact knot coincident", "western x-ray emission forms" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 23, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }