{ "id": "2204.07287", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-04-15T01:50:38.000Z", "updated": "2022-04-15T01:50:38.000Z", "title": "Long time asymptotic behavior for the nonlocal mKdV equation in space-time solitonic regions-II", "authors": [ "Xuan Zhou", "Engui Fan" ], "comment": "59 pages", "categories": [ "math.AP", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "We study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of an integrable real nonlocal mKdV equation with nonzero initial data in the solitonic regions \\begin{align*} &q_t(x,t)-6\\sigma q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0, &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x),\\ \\ \\lim_{x\\to \\pm\\infty} q_{0}(x)=q_{\\pm}, \\end{align*} where $|q_{\\pm}|=1$ and $q_{+}=\\delta q_{-}$, $\\sigma\\delta=-1$. In our previous article, we have obtained long time asymptotics for the nonlocal mKdV equation in the solitonic region $-6<\\xi<6$ with $\\xi=\\frac{x}{t}$. In this paper, we calculate the asymptotic expansion of the solution $q(x,t)$ for other solitonic regions $\\xi<-6$ and $\\xi>6$. Based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem of the the Cauchy problem, further using the $\\bar{\\partial}$ steepest descent method, we derive different long time asymptotic expansions of the solution $q(x,t)$ in above two different space-time solitonic regions. In the region $\\xi<-6$, phase function $\\theta(z)$ has four stationary phase points on the $\\mathbb{R}$. Correspondingly, $q(x,t)$ can be characterized with an $\\mathcal{N}(\\Lambda)$-soliton on discrete spectrum, the leading order term on continuous spectrum and an residual error term, which are affected by a function ${\\rm Im}\\nu(\\zeta_i)$. In the region $\\xi>6$, phase function $\\theta(z)$ has four stationary phase points on $i\\mathbb{R}$, the corresponding asymptotic approximations can be characterized with an $\\mathcal{N}(\\Lambda)$-soliton with diverse residual error order $\\mathcal{O}(t^{-1})$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-04-15T01:50:38.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "long time asymptotic behavior", "space-time solitonic regions-ii", "real nonlocal mkdv equation", "stationary phase points" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 59, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }