{ "id": "2202.08116", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-02-10T13:40:16.000Z", "updated": "2022-02-10T13:40:16.000Z", "title": "A new approach to odd perfect numbers via GCDs", "authors": [ "Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris" ], "comment": "9 pages", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "Let $q^k n^2$ be an odd perfect number with special prime $q$. Define the GCDs $$G = \\gcd\\bigg(\\sigma(q^k),\\sigma(n^2)\\bigg)$$ $$H = \\gcd\\bigg(n^2,\\sigma(n^2)\\bigg)$$ and $$I = \\gcd\\bigg(n,\\sigma(n^2)\\bigg).$$ We prove that $G \\times H = I^2$. (Note that it is trivial to show that $G \\mid I$ and $I \\mid H$ both hold.) We then compute expressions for $G, H,$ and $I$ in terms of $\\sigma(q^k)/2, n,$ and $\\gcd\\bigg(\\sigma(q^k)/2,n\\bigg)$. Afterwards, we prove that if $G = H = I$, then $\\sigma(q^k)/2$ is not squarefree. Other natural and related results are derived further. Lastly, we conjecture that the set $$\\mathscr{A} = \\{m : \\gcd(m,\\sigma(m^2))=\\gcd(m^2,\\sigma(m^2))\\}$$ has asymptotic density zero.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-02-10T13:40:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11A05", "11A25" ], "keywords": [ "odd perfect number", "asymptotic density zero", "special prime", "expressions", "squarefree" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }