{ "id": "2201.11773", "version": "v1", "published": "2022-01-27T19:37:42.000Z", "updated": "2022-01-27T19:37:42.000Z", "title": "Random trees have height $O(\\sqrt{n})$", "authors": [ "Louigi Addario-Berry", "Serte Donderwinkel" ], "comment": "35 pages,6 figures", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math.CO" ], "abstract": "We obtain new non-asymptotic tail bounds for the height of uniformly random trees with a given degree sequence, simply generated trees and conditioned Bienaym\\'e trees (the family trees of branching processes). In particular, we settle two conjectures of Janson (2012), two conjectures of Addario-Berry, Devroye and Janson (2013), and a conjecture of Addario-Berry (2019). Moreover, we define a partial ordering on degree sequences and show that it induces a stochastic ordering on the heights of uniformly random trees with given degree sequences. The latter result settles a conjecture of Addario-Berry, Donderwinkel, Maazoun and Martin (2021), and can also be used to show that sub-binary random trees are stochastically the tallest trees with a given number of vertices and leaves. Our proofs are based in part on a bijection introduced by Addario-Berry, Donderwinkel, Maazoun and Martin (2021), which can be recast to provide a line-breaking construction of random trees with given vertex degrees.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2022-01-27T19:37:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60C05", "05C05" ], "keywords": [ "degree sequence", "uniformly random trees", "conjecture", "addario-berry", "non-asymptotic tail bounds" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 35, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }