{ "id": "2112.14224", "version": "v2", "published": "2021-12-28T17:18:53.000Z", "updated": "2022-01-31T01:57:01.000Z", "title": "Perturbations of Parabolic Equations and Diffusion Processes with Degeneration: Boundary Problems, Metastability, and Homogenization", "authors": [ "Mark Freidlin", "Leonid Koralov" ], "categories": [ "math.AP", "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We study diffusion processes that are stopped or reflected on the boundary of a domain. The generator of the process is assumed to contain two parts: the main part that degenerates on the boundary in a direction orthogonal to the boundary and a small non-degenerate perturbation. The behavior of such processes determines the stabilization of solutions to the corresponding parabolic equations with a small parameter. Metastability effects arise in this case: the asymptotics of solutions, as the size of the perturbation tends to zero, depends on the time scale. Initial-boundary value problems with both the Dirichlet and the Neumann boundary conditions are considered. We also consider periodic homogenization for operators with degeneration.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2022-01-31T01:57:01.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "boundary problems", "degeneration", "small non-degenerate perturbation", "neumann boundary conditions", "metastability effects arise" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }