{ "id": "2112.11752", "version": "v2", "published": "2021-12-22T09:37:15.000Z", "updated": "2022-06-29T07:49:24.000Z", "title": "Some Connections Between Discrepancy, Finite Gap Properties, and Pair Correlations", "authors": [ "Christian Weiß" ], "comment": "to appear in: Monantshefte f\\\"ur Mathematik", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.CO" ], "abstract": "A generic uniformly distributed sequence $(x_n)_{n \\in \\mathbb{N}}$ in $[0,1)$ possesses Poissonian pair correlations (PPC). Vice versa, it has been proven that a sequence with PPC is uniformly distributed. Grepstad and Larcher gave an explicit upper bound for the discrepancy of a sequence given that it has PPC. As a first result, we generalize here their result to the case of $\\alpha$-pair correlations with $0 < \\alpha < 1$. Since the highest possible level of uniformity is achieved by low-discrepancy sequences it is tempting to assume that there are examples of such sequences which also have PPC. Although there are no such known examples, we prove that every low-discrepancy sequence has at least $\\alpha$-pair correlations for $0 < \\alpha <1$. According to Larcher and Stockinger, the reason why many known classes of low-discrepancy sequences fail to have PPC is their finite gap property. In this article, we furthermore show that the discrepancy of a sequence with the finite gap property plus a condition on the distribution of the different gap lengths can be estimated. As a concrete application of this estimation, we re-prove the fact that van der Corput and Kronecker sequences are low-discrepancy sequences. Consequently, it follows from the finite gap property that these sequences have $\\alpha$-pair correlations for $0 < \\alpha < 1$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2022-06-29T07:49:24.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "connections", "finite gap property plus", "possesses poissonian pair correlations", "explicit upper bound", "low-discrepancy sequences fail" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }