{ "id": "2112.07518", "version": "v2", "published": "2021-12-14T16:24:47.000Z", "updated": "2022-10-25T08:54:42.000Z", "title": "Polyhedral completeness of intermediate logics: the Nerve Criterion", "authors": [ "Sam Adam-Day", "Nick Bezhanishvili", "David Gabelaia", "Vincenzo Marra" ], "comment": "37 pages, 15 figures", "categories": [ "math.LO", "math.CO", "math.GT" ], "abstract": "We investigate a recently-devised polyhedral semantics for intermediate logics, in which formulas are interpreted in n-dimensional polyhedra. An intermediate logic is polyhedrally complete if it is complete with respect to some class of polyhedra. The first main result of this paper is a necessary and sufficient condition for the polyhedral-completeness of a logic. This condition, which we call the Nerve Criterion, is expressed in terms of Alexandrov's notion of the nerve of a poset. It affords a purely combinatorial characterisation of polyhedrally-complete logics. Using the Nerve Criterion we show, easily, that there are continuum many intermediate logics that are not polyhedrally-complete but which have the finite model property. We also provide, at considerable combinatorial labour, a countably infinite class of logics axiomatised by the Jankov-Fine formulas of 'starlike trees' all of which are polyhedrally-complete. The polyhedral completeness theorem for these 'starlike logics' is the second main result of this paper.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2022-10-25T08:54:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "03B55", "52B05", "06A07", "03B45", "06D20" ], "keywords": [ "intermediate logic", "nerve criterion", "second main result", "polyhedral completeness theorem", "first main result" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 37, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }