{ "id": "2112.03893", "version": "v2", "published": "2021-12-07T18:38:49.000Z", "updated": "2022-11-08T16:16:58.000Z", "title": "Ramsey numbers of cycles versus general graphs", "authors": [ "John Haslegrave", "Joseph Hyde", "Jaehoon Kim", "Hong Liu" ], "comment": "20 pages, 3 figures. Final version to appear in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "The Ramsey number $R(F,H)$ is the minimum number $N$ such that any $N$-vertex graph either contains a copy of $F$ or its complement contains $H$. Burr in 1981 proved a pleasingly general result that for any graph $H$, provided $n$ is sufficiently large, a natural lower bound construction gives the correct Ramsey number involving cycles: $R(C_n,H)=(n-1)(\\chi(H)-1)+\\sigma(H)$, where $\\sigma(H)$ is the minimum possible size of a colour class in a $\\chi(H)$-colouring of $H$. Allen, Brightwell and Skokan conjectured that the same should be true already when $n\\geq |H|\\chi(H)$. We improve this 40-year-old result of Burr by giving quantitative bounds of the form $n\\geq C|H|\\log^4\\chi(H)$, which is optimal up to the logarithmic factor. In particular, this proves a strengthening of the Allen-Brightwell-Skokan conjecture for all graphs $H$ with large chromatic number.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2022-11-08T16:16:58.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C55", "05C38", "05C48" ], "keywords": [ "general graphs", "natural lower bound construction", "large chromatic number", "correct ramsey number", "minimum number" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 20, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }