{ "id": "2111.13019", "version": "v2", "published": "2021-11-25T11:00:10.000Z", "updated": "2022-02-11T02:15:50.000Z", "title": "Typicality of nonequilibrium (quasi-)steady currents", "authors": [ "Xiansong Xu", "Chu Guo", "Dario Poletti" ], "comment": "5 pages, 3 figures, with supplementary materials", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "The understanding of the emergence of equilibrium statistical mechanics has progressed significantly thanks to developments from typicality, canonical and dynamical, and from the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Here we focus on a nonequilibrium scenario in which two nonintegrable systems prepared in different states are locally and non-extensively coupled to each other. Using both perturbative analysis and numerical exact simulations of up to 28 spin systems, we demonstrate the typical emergence of nonequilibrium (quasi-)steady current for weak coupling between the subsystems. We also identify that these currents originate from a prethermalization mechanism, which is the weak and local breaking of the conservation of the energy for each subsystem.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2022-02-11T02:15:50.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "steady current", "typicality", "eigenstate thermalization hypothesis", "currents originate", "spin systems" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 5, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }