{ "id": "2109.14999", "version": "v2", "published": "2021-09-30T10:53:45.000Z", "updated": "2022-04-08T07:25:01.000Z", "title": "Distances of roots of classical orthogonal polynomials", "authors": [ "Michael Voit" ], "comment": "In the revised version some estimates were improved, and the comments on the existing literature were extended", "categories": [ "math.CA", "math.PR" ], "abstract": "Let $(P_N)_{N\\ge0}$ one of the classical sequences of orthogonal polynomials, i.e., Hermite, Laguerre or Jacobi polynomials. For the roots $z_{1,N},\\ldots, z_{N,N}$ of $P_N$ we derive lower estimates for $\\min_{i\\ne j}|z_{i,N}-z_{j,N}|$ and the distances from the boundary of the orthogonality intervals. The proofs are based on recent results on the eigenvalues of the covariance matrices in central limit theorems for associated $\\beta$-random matrix ensembles where these entities appear as entries, and where the eigenvalues of these matrices are known.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2022-04-08T07:25:01.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "33C45", "60B20", "60B10" ], "keywords": [ "classical orthogonal polynomials", "central limit theorems", "random matrix ensembles", "eigenvalues", "covariance matrices" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }