{ "id": "2109.11564", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-09-23T18:00:03.000Z", "updated": "2021-09-23T18:00:03.000Z", "title": "SDSS-IV MaNGA: drivers of stellar metallicity in nearby galaxies", "authors": [ "Justus Neumann", "Daniel Thomas", "Claudia Maraston", "Daniel Goddard", "Jianhui Lian", "Lewis Hill", "Helena Domínguez Sánchez", "Mariangela Bernardi", "Berta Margalef-Bentabol", "Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros", "Dmitry Bizyaev", "Nicholas F. Boardman", "Niv Drory", "Joseé G. Fernández-Trincado", "Richard Lane" ], "comment": "16 pages, 11 figures. MNRAS accepted, pending a few minor revisions", "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stab2868", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "The distribution of stellar metallicities within and across galaxies is an excellent relic of the chemical evolution across cosmic time. We present a detailed analysis of spatially resolved stellar populations based on $>2.6$ million spatial bins from 7439 nearby galaxies in the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. To account for accurate inclination corrections, we derive an equation for morphology dependent determination of galaxy inclinations. Our study goes beyond the well-known global mass-metallicity relation and radial metallicity gradients by providing a statistically sound exploration of local relations between stellar metallicity $[Z/H]$, stellar surface mass density $\\Sigma_\\star$ and galactocentric distance in the global mass-morphology plane. We find a significant resolved mass density-metallicity relation $\\rm r\\Sigma_\\star ZR$ for galaxies of all types and masses above $10^{9.8}\\,\\mathrm{M_\\odot}$. Different radial distances make an important contribution to the spread of the relation. Particularly, in low and intermediate mass galaxies, we find that at fixed $\\Sigma_\\star$ metallicity increases with radius independently of morphology. For high masses, this radial dependence is only observed in high $\\Sigma_\\star$ regions of spiral galaxies. This result calls for a driver of metallicity, in addition to $\\Sigma_\\star$ that promotes chemical enrichment in the outer parts of galaxies more strongly than in the inner parts. We discuss gas accretion, outflows, recycling and radial migration as possible scenarios.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-09-23T18:00:03.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "stellar metallicity", "sdss-iv manga", "nearby galaxies", "well-known global mass-metallicity relation", "stellar surface mass density" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }