{ "id": "2109.09128", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-09-19T14:10:28.000Z", "updated": "2021-09-19T14:10:28.000Z", "title": "Differences between perfect powers : the Lebesgue-Nagell Equation", "authors": [ "Michael A. Bennett", "Samir Siksek" ], "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "We develop a variety of new techniques to treat Diophantine equations of the shape $x^2+D =y^n$, based upon bounds for linear forms in $p$-adic and complex logarithms, the modularity of Galois representations attached to Frey-Hellegouarch elliptic curves, and machinery from Diophantine approximation. We use these to explicitly determine the set of all coprime integers $x$ and $y$, and $n \\geq 3$, with the property that $y^n > x^2$ and $x^2-y^n$ has no prime divisor exceeding $11$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-09-19T14:10:28.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11D61" ], "keywords": [ "lebesgue-nagell equation", "perfect powers", "differences", "treat diophantine equations", "frey-hellegouarch elliptic curves" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }