{ "id": "2108.08540", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-08-19T07:49:37.000Z", "updated": "2021-08-19T07:49:37.000Z", "title": "Averaging and passage through resonances in two-frequency systems near separatrices", "authors": [ "Anatoly Neishtadt", "Alexey Okunev" ], "comment": "49 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "math.DS" ], "abstract": "We study averaging method for time-periodic perturbations of one-frequency Hamiltonian systems such that solutions of the perturbed system cross separatrices of the unperturbed system. The Hamiltonian depends on a parameter that slowly changes for the perturbed system (so Hamiltonian systems with two and a half degree of freedom are included in our class). We prove that for most initial conditions (except a set of measure $O(\\sqrt{\\varepsilon} |\\ln^5 \\varepsilon|)$, here $\\varepsilon$ is the small parameter) the evolution of slow variables is described by the averaged system with accuracy $O(\\sqrt{\\varepsilon} |\\ln \\varepsilon|)$ over time $\\sim \\varepsilon^{-1}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-08-19T07:49:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "34C29" ], "keywords": [ "two-frequency systems", "resonances", "perturbed system cross separatrices", "one-frequency hamiltonian systems", "study averaging method" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 49, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }