{ "id": "2108.08383", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-08-18T20:55:03.000Z", "updated": "2021-08-18T20:55:03.000Z", "title": "Compositional Diversity of Rocky Exoplanets", "authors": [ "Keith Putirka", "Caroline Dorn", "Natalie Hinkel", "Cayman Unterborn" ], "comment": "To be published as article 2 in the \"Geoscience Beyond the Solar System\" issue of Elements magazine, v17 No4 1", "categories": [ "astro-ph.EP", "astro-ph.SR", "physics.geo-ph" ], "abstract": "Star compositions are essential for examining densities and compositional ranges of rocky exoplanets, testing their similarity to Earth. Stellar elemental abundances and planetary orbital data show that of the ~5000 known minerals, exoplanetary silicate mantles will contain mostly olivine, orthopyroxene, and clinopyroxene, $\\pm$ quartz, and magnesiuwustite at the extremes; wholly exotic mineralogies are likely absent. Understanding these exotic geological systems requires a better marriage of geological insights to astronomical data. The study of exoplanets is like a mirror, reflecting our incomplete understanding of Earth and neighboring planets; new geological/planetary experiments, informed by exoplanet studies, are needed for effectual progress.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-08-18T20:55:03.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "rocky exoplanets", "compositional diversity", "stellar elemental abundances", "planetary orbital data", "exoplanetary silicate mantles" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }