{ "id": "2108.02459", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-08-05T08:49:11.000Z", "updated": "2021-08-05T08:49:11.000Z", "title": "Higher derivatives of functions vanishing on a given set", "authors": [ "Y. Yomdin" ], "categories": [ "math.CA" ], "abstract": "Let $f: B^n \\rightarrow {\\mathbb R}$ be a $d+1$ times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball $B^n$, with $\\max_{z\\in B^n} \\Vert f(z) \\Vert=1$. A well-known fact is that if $f$ vanishes on a set $Z\\subset B^n$ with a non-empty interior, then for each $k=1,\\ldots,d+1$ the norm of the $k$-th derivative $||f^{(k)}||$ is at least $M=M(n,k)>0$. \\medskip We show that this fact remains valid for all ``sufficiently dense'' sets $Z$ (including finite ones). The density of $Z$ is measured via the behavior of the covering numbers of $Z$. In particular, the bound $||f^{(k)}||\\ge \\tilde M=\\tilde M(n,k)>0$ holds for each $Z$ with the box (or Minkowski, or entropy) dimension $\\dim_e(Z)$ greater than $n-\\frac{1}{k}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-08-05T08:49:11.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "higher derivatives", "functions vanishing", "fact remains valid", "non-empty interior", "times continuously differentiable function" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }