{ "id": "2108.02135", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-08-04T16:04:48.000Z", "updated": "2021-08-04T16:04:48.000Z", "title": "Rigidity and almost rigidity of Sobolev inequalities on compact spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds", "authors": [ "Francesco Nobili", "Ivan Yuri Violo" ], "categories": [ "math.DG", "math.AP", "math.MG" ], "abstract": "We prove that if $M$ is a closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, $n \\ge 3$, with ${\\rm Ric}\\ge n-1$ and for which the optimal constant in the critical Sobolev inequality equals the one of the $n$-dimensional sphere $\\mathbb{S}^n$, then $M$ is isometric to $\\mathbb{S}^n$. An almost-rigidity result is also established, saying that if equality is almost achieved, then $M$ is close in the measure Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a spherical suspension. These statements are obtained in the ${\\rm RCD}$-setting of (possibly non-smooth) metric measure spaces satisfying synthetic lower Ricci curvature bounds. An independent result of our analysis is the characterization of the best constant in the Sobolev inequality on any compact ${\\rm CD}$ space, extending to the non-smooth setting a classical result by Aubin. Our arguments are based on a new concentration compactness result for mGH-converging sequences of ${\\rm RCD}$ spaces and on a Polya-Szego inequality of Euclidean-type in ${\\rm CD}$ spaces. As an application of the technical tools developed we prove both an existence result for the Yamabe equation and the continuity of the generalized Yamabe constant under measure Gromov-Hausdorff convergence, in the ${\\rm RCD}$-setting.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-08-04T16:04:48.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "lower ricci curvature bounds", "sobolev inequality", "synthetic lower ricci curvature", "compact spaces", "satisfying synthetic lower ricci" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }