{ "id": "2106.13761", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-06-25T17:01:27.000Z", "updated": "2021-06-25T17:01:27.000Z", "title": "Designing non-equilibrium states of quantum matter through stochastic resetting", "authors": [ "Gabriele Perfetto", "Federico Carollo", "Matteo Magoni", "Igor Lesanovsky" ], "comment": "23 pages. 6 pages main text and 17 pages supplemental material", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.quant-gas" ], "abstract": "We consider closed quantum many-body systems subject to stochastic resetting. This means that their unitary time evolution is interrupted by resets at randomly selected times. When a reset takes place the system is reinitialized to a state chosen from a set of reset states conditionally on the outcome of a measurement taken immediately before resetting. We construct analytically the resulting non-equilibrium stationary state, thereby establishing a novel connection between quantum quenches in closed systems and the emergent open system dynamics induced by stochastic resetting. We discuss as an application the paradigmatic transverse-field quantum Ising chain. We show that signatures of its ground-state quantum phase transition are visible in the steady state of the reset dynamics as a sharp crossover. Our findings show that a controlled stochastic resetting dynamics allows to design non-equilibrium stationary states of quantum many-body systems, where uncontrolled dissipation and heating can be prevented. These states can thus be created on demand and exploited, e.g., as a resource for quantum enhanced sensing on quantum simulator platforms.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-06-25T17:01:27.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "stochastic resetting", "designing non-equilibrium states", "quantum many-body systems subject", "quantum matter", "transverse-field quantum ising chain" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 23, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }