{ "id": "2106.05914", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-06-10T17:00:09.000Z", "updated": "2021-06-10T17:00:09.000Z", "title": "Matrix power means and new characterizations of operator monotone functions", "authors": [ "Trung Hoa Dinh", "Cong Trinh Le", "The Van Nguyen", "Bich Khue Vo" ], "comment": "13 pages", "categories": [ "math.FA", "math.OA" ], "abstract": "For positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, the Kubo-Ando matrix power mean is defined as $$ P_\\mu(p, A, B) = A^{1/2}\\left(\\frac{1+(A^{-1/2}BA^{-1/2})^p}{2}\\right )^{1/p} A^{1/2}\\quad (p \\ge 0). $$ In this paper, for $0\\le p \\le 1 \\le q$, we show that if one of the following inequalities \\begin{align*} f(P_\\mu(p, A, B)) \\le f(P_\\mu(1, A, B)) \\le f(P_\\mu(q, A, B))\\nonumber \\end{align*} holds for any positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, then the function $f$ is operator monotone on $(0, \\infty).$ We also study the inverse problem for non-Kubo-Ando matrix power means with the powers $1/2$ and $2$. As a consequence, we establish new charaterizations of operator monotone functions with the non-Kubo-Ando matrix power means.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-06-10T17:00:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "47A63", "47A64", "47A56", "46E05", "15B48" ], "keywords": [ "operator monotone functions", "non-kubo-ando matrix power means", "positive definite matrices", "characterizations", "inverse problem" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 13, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }