{ "id": "2106.05336", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-06-09T18:46:49.000Z", "updated": "2021-06-09T18:46:49.000Z", "title": "Spectra of non-regular elements in irreducible representations of simple algebraic groups", "authors": [ "Donna M Testerman", "Alexandre Zalesski" ], "comment": "22 pages", "categories": [ "math.RT", "math.GR" ], "abstract": "We study the spectra of non-regular semisimple elements in irreducible representations of simple algebraic groups. More precisely, we prove that if G is a simply connected simple linear algebraic group and f is a non-trivial irreducible representation of G in some GL(V) for which there exists a non-regular non-central semisimple element s in G such that f(s) has almost simple spectrum, then, with few exceptions, G is of classical type and dim V is minimal possible. Here the spectrum of a diagonalizable matrix is called simple if all eigenvalues are of multiplicity 1, and almost simple if at most one eigenvalue is of multiplicity greater than 1. This yields a kind of characterization of the natural representation (up to their Frobenius twists) of classical algebraic groups in terms of the behavior of semisimple elements.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-06-09T18:46:49.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20G05" ], "keywords": [ "simple algebraic groups", "irreducible representation", "non-regular elements", "connected simple linear algebraic group", "non-regular non-central semisimple element" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 22, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }