{ "id": "2105.12625", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-05-26T15:28:28.000Z", "updated": "2021-05-26T15:28:28.000Z", "title": "Weighted monotonicity theorems and applications to minimal surfaces in hyperbolic space", "authors": [ "Manh Tien Nguyen" ], "categories": [ "math.DG" ], "abstract": "We show that there is a weighted monotonicity theorem corresponding to each function on a Riemannian manifold whose Hessian is a multiple of the metric tensor. Such functions appear in Euclidean space, hyperbolic space ( \\mathbb{H}^n ) and the round sphere ( \\mathbb{S}^n ) as the distance function, the Minkowskian coordinates of ( \\mathbb{R}^{n,1} ) and the Euclidean coordinates of ( \\mathbb{R}^{n+1} ). In ( \\mathbb{H}^n ), the time-weighted monotonicity theorem is compared with the unweighted version due to Anderson in \\cite{Anderson82_CompleteMinimalVarieties}. Applications include upper bounds for Graham--Witten renormalised area of minimal surfaces in term of the length of boundary curve and a complete computation of Alexakis--Mazzeo degrees defined in \\cite{Alexakis.Mazzeo10_RenormalizedAreaProperly}. An argument on area-minimising cones suggests existence of a minimal surface in ( \\mathbb{H}^4 ) bounded by the Hopf link ( \\{(z,w)\\in \\mathbb{C}^2: zw=\\epsilon > 0, |z|^2 +|w|^2 = 1\\} ) other than the pair of disks. We give an explicit construction of a minimal annulus in ( \\mathbb{H}^4 ) with this property. We also obtain its sister in ( \\mathbb{S}^4 ) by the same method. A weighted monotonicity theorem is also proved in Riemannian manifolds whose sectional curvature is bounded from above.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-05-26T15:28:28.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "53A10", "53C43" ], "keywords": [ "minimal surface", "hyperbolic space", "applications", "riemannian manifold", "functions appear" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }