{ "id": "2105.03191", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-05-07T11:57:25.000Z", "updated": "2021-05-07T11:57:25.000Z", "title": "Conditional entropy; an alternative derivation of the pair correlation function for simple classical fluids", "authors": [ "Richard Bonneville" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "We present an alternative derivation of the pair correlation function for simple classical fluids by using a variational approach. That approach involves the conditional probability p(3,..., N /1, 2) of an undefined system of N particles with respect to a given pair (1,2), and the definition of a conditional entropy $\\sigma$(3,..., N /1, 2). An additivity assumption of $\\sigma$(3,..., N /1, 2) together with a superposition assumption for p(3 / 1, 2) allows deriving the pair probability p(1,2). We then focus onto the case of simple classical fluids, which leads to an integral, non-linear equation that formally allows computing the pair correlation function g(R). That equation admits the one resulting from the hyper netted chain approximation (and the Percus-Yevick approximation) as a limit case.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-05-07T11:57:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "pair correlation function", "simple classical fluids", "conditional entropy", "alternative derivation", "hyper netted chain approximation" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }