{ "id": "2104.10506", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-04-21T12:52:48.000Z", "updated": "2021-04-21T12:52:48.000Z", "title": "Basic properties of $X$ for which spaces $C_p(X)$ are distinguished", "authors": [ "Jerzy Kakol", "Arkady Leiderman" ], "categories": [ "math.GN" ], "abstract": "In our paper [18] we showed that a Tychonoff space $X$ is a $\\Delta$-space (in the sense of [20], [30]) if and only if the locally convex space $C_{p}(X)$ is distinguished. Continuing this research, we investigate whether the class $\\Delta$ of $\\Delta$-spaces is invariant under the basic topological operations. We prove that if $X \\in \\Delta$ and $\\varphi:X \\to Y$ is a continuous surjection such that $\\varphi(F)$ is an $F_{\\sigma}$-set in $Y$ for every closed set $F \\subset X$, then also $Y\\in \\Delta$. As a consequence, if $X$ is a countable union of closed subspaces $X_i$ such that each $X_i\\in \\Delta$, then also $X\\in \\Delta$. In particular, $\\sigma$-product of any family of scattered Eberlein compact spaces is a $\\Delta$-space and the product of a $\\Delta$-space with a countable space is a $\\Delta$-space. Our results give answers to several open problems posed in \\cite{KL}. Let $T:C_p(X) \\longrightarrow C_p(Y)$ be a continuous linear surjection. We observe that $T$ admits an extension to a linear continuous operator $\\widehat{T}$ from $R^X$ onto $R^Y$ and deduce that $Y$ is a $\\Delta$-space whenever $X$ is. Similarly, assuming that $X$ and $Y$ are metrizable spaces, we show that $Y$ is a $Q$-set whenever $X$ is. Making use of obtained results, we provide a very short proof for the claim that every compact $\\Delta$-space has countable tightness. As a consequence, under Proper Forcing Axiom (PFA) every compact $\\Delta$-space is sequential. In the article we pose a dozen open questions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-04-21T12:52:48.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "basic properties", "dozen open questions", "scattered eberlein compact spaces", "locally convex space", "short proof" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }