{ "id": "2104.08498", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-04-17T09:42:23.000Z", "updated": "2021-04-17T09:42:23.000Z", "title": "Extremal digraphs avoiding distinct walks of length 3 with the same endpoints", "authors": [ "Zejun Huang", "Zhenhua Lyu" ], "comment": "11 pages,2 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "In this paper, we determine the maximum size of digraphs on $n$ vertices in which there are no two distinct walks of length $3$ with the same initial vertex and the same terminal vertex. The digraphs attaining this maximum size are also characterized. Combining this with previous results, we obtain a full solution to a problem proposed by X. Zhan in 2007.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-04-17T09:42:23.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C20", "05C35" ], "keywords": [ "extremal digraphs avoiding distinct walks", "maximum size", "initial vertex", "terminal vertex", "full solution" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 11, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }