{ "id": "2103.14325", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-03-26T08:31:25.000Z", "updated": "2021-03-26T08:31:25.000Z", "title": "Invariant subspaces of elliptic systems I: pseudodifferential projections", "authors": [ "Matteo Capoferri", "Dmitri Vassiliev" ], "categories": [ "math.AP", "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.SP" ], "abstract": "Consider an elliptic self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator $A$ acting on $m$-columns of half-densities on a closed manifold $M$, whose principal symbol is assumed to have simple eigenvalues. We show existence and uniqueness of $m$ orthonormal pseudodifferential projections commuting with the operator $A$ and provide an algorithm for the computation of their full symbols, as well as explicit closed formulae for their subprincipal symbols. Pseudodifferential projections yield a decomposition of $L^2(M)$ into invariant subspaces under the action of $A$ modulo $C^\\infty(M)$. Furthermore, they allow us to decompose $A$ into $m$ distinct sign definite pseudodifferential operators. Finally, we represent the modulus and the Heaviside function of the operator $A$ in terms of pseudodifferential projections and discuss physically meaningful examples.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-03-26T08:31:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "58J40", "47A15", "35J46", "35J47", "35J48", "58J05" ], "keywords": [ "invariant subspaces", "elliptic systems", "distinct sign definite pseudodifferential operators", "elliptic self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator", "orthonormal pseudodifferential projections" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }