{ "id": "2103.09909", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-03-17T21:09:16.000Z", "updated": "2021-03-17T21:09:16.000Z", "title": "Stochastic Processes and Statistical Mechanics", "authors": [ "Themis Matsoukas" ], "comment": "8 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "math.PR" ], "abstract": "Statistical thermodynamics delivers the probability distribution of the equilibrium state of matter through the constrained maximization of a special functional, entropy. Its elegance and enormous success have led to numerous attempts to decipher its language and make it available to problems outside physics, but a formal generalization has remained elusive. Here we show how the formalism of thermodynamics can be applied to any stochastic process. We view a stochastic process as a random walk on the event space of a random variable that produces a feasible distribution of states. The set of feasible distributions obeys thermodynamics: the most probable distribution is the canonical distribution, it maximizes the functionals of statistical mechanics, and its parameters satisfy the same Legendre relationships. Thus the formalism of thermodynamics -- no new functionals beyond those already encountered in statistical physics -- is shown to be a stochastic calculus, a universal language of probability distributions and stochastic processes.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-03-17T21:09:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "stochastic process", "statistical mechanics", "probability distribution", "problems outside physics", "feasible distributions obeys thermodynamics" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 8, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }