{ "id": "2102.12053", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-02-24T03:53:00.000Z", "updated": "2021-02-24T03:53:00.000Z", "title": "Polynomial time recognition of vertices contained in all (or no) maximum dissociation sets of a tree", "authors": [ "Jianhua Tu", "Lei Zhang", "Junfeng Du" ], "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Given a graph G, a subset of vertices is called a maximum dissociation set if it induces a subgraph of maximum degree at most 1 and the subset has maximum cardinality. In this paper, we first characterize the set of vertices of a tree that are contained in all, or in no, maximum dissociation sets of the tree. Then we present a linear time recognition algorithm which can determine whether a given vertex in a tree is in all (or no) maximum dissociation sets of the tree. Thus we can find all vertices contained in all (or no) maximum dissociation sets of a tree of order n in O(n2) time.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-02-24T03:53:00.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "maximum dissociation set", "polynomial time recognition", "linear time recognition algorithm", "maximum degree", "maximum cardinality" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }