{ "id": "2102.10372", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-02-20T15:37:37.000Z", "updated": "2021-02-20T15:37:37.000Z", "title": "Trapping of a run-and-tumble particle in an inhomogeneous domain: the weak noise limit", "authors": [ "Paul C Bressloff" ], "comment": "12 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "q-bio.QM" ], "abstract": "A one-dimensional run-and-tumble particle (RTP) switches randomly between a left and right moving state of constant speed $v$. This type of motion arises in a wide range of applications in cell biology, including the unbiased growth and shrinkage of microtubules or cytonemes, the bidirectional motion of molecular motors, and the \"run-and-tumble\" motion of bacteria such as {\\em E. coli}. RTPs are also of more general interest within the non-equilibrium statistical physics community, both at the single particle level and at the interacting population level, where it provides a simple example of active matter. In this paper we use asymptotic methods to calculate the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a one-dimensional RTP to escape an effective trapping potential generated by space-dependent switching rates. Such methods are part of a more general framework for studying metastability in so-called piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs), which include the RTP as a special case.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-02-20T15:37:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "weak noise limit", "run-and-tumble particle", "inhomogeneous domain", "mean first passage time", "single particle level" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }