{ "id": "2101.07564", "version": "v1", "published": "2021-01-19T11:18:51.000Z", "updated": "2021-01-19T11:18:51.000Z", "title": "Performance analysis of greedy algorithms for minimising a Maximum Mean Discrepancy", "authors": [ "Luc Pronzato" ], "comment": "34 pages, 7 figures, preprint submitted to a journal", "categories": [ "stat.ML", "cs.LG", "stat.CO" ], "abstract": "We analyse the performance of several iterative algorithms for the quantisation of a probability measure $\\mu$, based on the minimisation of a Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD). Our analysis includes kernel herding, greedy MMD minimisation and Sequential Bayesian Quadrature (SBQ). We show that the finite-sample-size approximation error, measured by the MMD, decreases as $1/n$ for SBQ and also for kernel herding and greedy MMD minimisation when using a suitable step-size sequence. The upper bound on the approximation error is slightly better for SBQ, but the other methods are significantly faster, with a computational cost that increases only linearly with the number of points selected. This is illustrated by two numerical examples, with the target measure $\\mu$ being uniform (a space-filling design application) and with $\\mu$ a Gaussian mixture.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2021-01-19T11:18:51.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "62K99", "65D30", "65D99" ], "keywords": [ "maximum mean discrepancy", "greedy algorithms", "performance analysis", "greedy mmd minimisation", "approximation error" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 34, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }